Civil works engineers design and build infrastructure such as roads, buildings, dams, tunnels, and water and sewer systems. People in this career work both for the private sector and for government contracts. Civil construction engineers spend approximately half of their time working in office settings and the remainder of their time on construction sites conducting surveys and supervising construction projects. Civil works engineers have a supervisory position and must manage others, often receiving very little supervision on their own.
Duties and responsibilities of the civil construction engineer
Civil construction engineers work on various projects depending on where they live in the country and the type of business they work for, but the main tasks and duties are the same everywhere. According to job offers, the main functions of civil construction engineers are:
Inspect project sites
Before starting construction work, a series of surveys and studies need to be conducted at any proposed site, even when the project is badly needed for the public good. This includes conducting soil tests, completing environmental impact studies, and conducting visual inspections of potential construction sites.
Drafting of engineering plans
Civil construction engineers are required to prepare plans and blueprints for extensive construction projects. This requires accurate engineering calculations and complete drawings of all the water and electrical systems under construction.
Write project offers
Engineering companies compete for projects of all sizes, large or small. Civil engineering engineers are responsible for writing detailed project bids and proposals showing all costs and timelines associated with project completion.
Supervise construction equipment
The civil engineer is ultimately responsible for all construction projects and ensures that those projects are completed correctly. This requires civil construction engineers to hire and supervise construction crews and visit construction sites frequently to ensure plans are made on time and on budget.
Get all the permissions and permits
Before construction work can begin on any site, all necessary permits must be obtained from city, country or state governments. This requires the collection of documents and verification and approval of the plans by the inspectors.
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