Educational requirements generally include at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, mathematics, or information systems, as well as knowledge of the most important programming languages. Additionally, employers often require new employees to know how to work with database systems like Oracle and Sybase. National certification courses are offered for most major computer languages, including C ++, Java, and XML. Private companies also offer certifications for their new programming and software languages. Certification of a language increases a programmer's job prospects by demonstrating to an employer that a programmer knows that language.
Sometimes employers hire inexperienced college graduates who are promising and send them to specialized computer science schools to upgrade their skills at company expense. Larger companies may have their own formal training programs. It usually takes a year or more for new programmers to work unsupervised. Programmers generally continue their education throughout the rest of their careers as new programming languages and technologies emerge.
Students interested in this type of work should study mathematics, computer science, and physics. You should also take computer programming courses at school or learn languages in your spare time.
Getting the JOB
Many job offers for computer programmers are listed on the Internet and in classified newspaper sections. College placement agencies and employment agencies can also help a person enter the field. Another way to get a job as a computer programmer is to apply directly. If candidates want to work for the government, they must take the required civil service exam.
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